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India’s evolving diplomatic position on the Israel-Palestine conflict



Detailed Concept

India abstained from a UNGA resolution (June 2025) calling for a ceasefire in Gaza, marking the fourth abstention in three years on resolutions critical of Israel’s actions in Gaza. The latest resolution, introduced by Spain, was passed by an overwhelming majority (149 in favor, 19 abstentions).

Despite expressing concern over humanitarian crises, India cited "continuity in position" as the reason for abstention, aligning with previous votes (2022, 2023, 2024) where it refrained from directly criticizing Israel.

 

Data & Facts

Key Facts

Details

Resolution Title

"Protection of civilians and upholding legal and humanitarian obligations"

Vote Outcome

149 in favor, 19 abstentions, 11 against (incl. USA, Israel)

India's Vote

Abstention

Past Indian Votes

Abstained in Oct 2023, Dec 2022, Dec 2024

Palestinian Death Toll (as cited)

Over 55,000

India-Palestine Relations

India recognized Palestine in 1988; maintains diplomatic ties

 

 

Comparison & Analysis

Parameter

Past Position

Current Shift

India's stance in Dec 2024

Voted in favor of Gaza ceasefire

Now abstained (June 2025)

Broader South Asian View

Other SAARC, BRICS, SCO members supported resolution

India was only abstainer among them

Diplomatic Positioning

Balanced support to Palestine and Israel

Appears closer to Israel/US line, cautious on Gaza ceasefire

 

Analysis:

  • India seems to be balancing strategic ties with the US-Israel bloc, especially in the context of Indo-US defence deals and growing ties with Israel in tech/security.

  • The abstention, despite humanitarian concerns, signals a realpolitik approach over earlier non-alignment style moral diplomacy.

 


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