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Case Study: Air India Flight AI171 Crash in Ahmedabad

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Overview of the Incident On  June 12, 2025 , Air India Flight AI171 , a  Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner , crashed shortly after takeoff from  Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport  in Ahmedabad, India . The flight, bound for  London Gatwick Airport , carried  230 passengers and 12 crew members . Tragically, the aircraft  plummeted into a medical college hostel  in  Meghani Nagar , approximately five kilometers from the airport, resulting in a catastrophic explosion and fire. Only  one passenger survived , while all others on board perished, along with fatalities on the ground  2 7 11 . Key Details of the Crash Timeline of Events Takeoff:  1:38 p.m. local time. Crash:  Within  40 seconds  of takeoff, the aircraft issued a  Mayday call  before losing contact with air traffic control  5 11 . Impact:  The plane struck the  BJ Medical College hostel , where students were having lunch, leadin...

India’s Energy Sector Transformation

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  1. Detailed Concept India has become the world’s 4th largest economy , overtaking Japan in 2025 with a GDP of $4.3 trillion , reflecting a decade of economic strategy under PM Modi marked by: Reforms (policy overhauls), Resilience (economic & energy shocks), and Self-Reliance ( Atmanirbhar Bharat ). The energy sector —a critical pillar of India’s growth—has undergone structural transformation , focused on energy security = development security .   2. Data & Facts Metric 2014 2025 GDP (Nominal, USD) ~$2 trillion $4.3 trillion Ethanol blending in petrol 1.5% 19.7% City Gas Distribution Areas 55 307 Piped Natural Gas (PNG) connections 25 lakh 1.5 crore CNG Stations ~1,000 7,500+ Crude Oil Exploration Acreage 8% 16% Natural Gas Production 28.7 BCM (2020–21) 36.4 BCM (2023–24) Product Pipelines — 24,000 km Retail Outlets — ~96,000 National Gas Grid — 25,000 km → Target: 33,000 km (by 2030) Ethanol Production 38 crore litres 484 crore litres Emission Reduction via E...