1️⃣ Social Sector – Definition & Importance ✅ Definition: The Social Sector includes government and private initiatives aimed at improving the quality of life and promoting human development through: Health Education Employment Social Justice Housing Women & Child Development ✅ Importance: ✔️ Enhances human capital (education + health). ✔️ Reduces poverty and inequality . ✔️ Improves social mobility . ✔️ Promotes inclusive growth . 2️⃣ Key Sectors of Social Development (A) Education Sector ✅ Government Initiatives: Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) – Universal elementary education. Mid-Day Meal Scheme – Nutrition for school children. Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA) – Secondary school access. Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan – Integrated scheme for school education. National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 – Emphasis on vocational training, multidisciplinary approach, and digital learning. ✅ Challenges: 🔸 Quality of education (learning outcomes). 🔸 Teacher shortage and...
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